Tarangire National Park

Welcome to Tarangire National Park, one of Tanzania’s most captivating safari destinations and a true haven for nature lovers. Famous for its towering baobab trees, sweeping savannahs, and impressive elephant herds, Tarangire offers an authentic and tranquil safari experience away from the crowds. Join Leen Adventures on an unforgettable journey through this mesmerizing wilderness — where golden sunsets, ancient landscapes, and thriving wildlife come together to create timeless African memories.

Covering an area of 2,850 square kilometers in northern Tanzania, Tarangire National Park is part of the northern safari circuit and lies about 118 kilometers southwest of Arusha. The park’s name comes from the Tarangire River, the park’s lifeline, which flows throughout the year, attracting thousands of animals during the dry season. The landscape is a picturesque mix of grasslands, acacia woodlands, seasonal swamps, and towering baobabs — some over 1,000 years old. Known for its peaceful atmosphere and striking scenery, Tarangire is a photographer’s paradise and a true haven for those seeking a classic African safari away from the crowds.

During the dry season (June–October), Tarangire becomes a gathering place for wildlife, as animals migrate from surrounding areas to drink from the Tarangire River. Massive herds of elephants, wildebeests, zebras, buffaloes, giraffes, and gazelles fill the plains, followed closely by predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs. The park is also home to one of the highest concentrations of elephants in Africa and is famous for its unique tree-climbing lions. Bird enthusiasts are treated to sightings of over 500 bird species, making Tarangire a year-round destination for both wildlife lovers and birdwatchers.

Authentic Tarangire Safari

Located in northern Tanzania, Tarangire National Park forms part of the larger Manyara ecosystem. It’s known for its majestic baobab trees, the Tarangire River, and large elephant populations. The park experiences distinct dry and wet seasons, each offering unique safari experiences.

Geographic Size

2,850 km²

Mammal Species

100+

Best Time to Visit

June – October (dry season)

Unesco World Heritage Site

No, but part of Tanzania’s northern safari circuit

Most Famous For

Elephant herds & ancient baobab trees

Habitats of Tarangire: Landscapes That Nurture Life

  1. Baobab-Strewn Savannahs:
    The hallmark of Tarangire’s landscape, these vast plains dotted with ancient baobabs create one of Africa’s most iconic safari scenes. The trees provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals, especially elephants who strip their bark during dry months.
  2. The Tarangire River Corridor:
    Flowing year-round, the Tarangire River is the park’s main water source and a magnet for wildlife, particularly during the dry season. Herds gather along its banks, and predators lurk nearby, making this area ideal for thrilling game viewing.

3. Acacia Woodlands:
These areas are home to giraffes, impalas, and lesser kudus, while leopards and genets hunt under the cover of night. The woodlands offer a more shaded and serene safari experience, rich in both flora and fauna diversity.

4. Seasonal Swamps and Floodplains:
In the rainy season, Tarangire’s lowlands transform into lush wetlands filled with life. Hippos wallow, elephants bathe, and a variety of waterbirds—including storks, pelicans, and flamingos—flock to the area, turning it into a vibrant spectacle.

5. Hilly Escarpments and Termite Mounds:
Scattered termite mounds and rolling hills characterize parts of the park, providing habitats for mongooses, dwarf mongooses, and even warthogs who use abandoned mounds as burrows. These mounds also make excellent lookouts for cheetahs and lions.

Wildlife and Birds of Tarangire

Wildlife:

Tarangire boasts one of the highest wildlife densities outside the Serengeti. It’s particularly famous for its large elephant herds, often seen bathing in the river or walking in family groups across the plains. The park is home to lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffaloes, giraffes, wildebeests, zebras, impalas, elands, and oryx. During the dry season, animals migrate here from Lake Manyara and surrounding areas, creating dramatic concentrations of wildlife. Tree-climbing lions are occasionally sighted, and the rare fringe-eared oryx and greater kudu can also be found here.

Birds:

With over 500 recorded bird species, Tarangire is a paradise for bird lovers. The park’s varied ecosystems attract species such as the yellow-collared lovebird, ashy starling, red-and-yellow barbet, and Kori bustard—Africa’s heaviest flying bird. The wetlands teem with pelicans, flamingos, and storks during the wet season. Raptors like bateleurs and fish eagles dominate the skies, offering exceptional birdwatching opportunities year-round.

Tarangire Weather

Tarangire has a tropical savannah climate with a long dry season (June–October) and two rainy periods (November–December and March–May).

  • Dry Season: Excellent for game viewing as animals congregate near the river.

  • Wet Season: Brings lush green landscapes, ideal for birdwatching and photography.

Temperatures typically range from 20°C to 30°C, cooling off at night, especially during June and July.

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Tarangire National Park FAQs

General Information
  1. Where is Tarangire National Park located?
    Tarangire National Park is located in northern Tanzania, approximately 118 kilometers southwest of Arusha. It forms part of Tanzania’s popular northern safari circuit and is easily combined with Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro Crater, and Serengeti National Park.
  2. How large is Tarangire National Park?
    The park spans about 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest national park in Tanzania.
    What is Tarangire National Park famous for?
    Tarangire is celebrated for its vast elephant herds, majestic baobab trees, and incredible concentration of wildlife during the dry season. It’s also home to rare species such as the fringe-eared oryx and greater kudu, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
    What wildlife can I expect to see?
    You can expect to spot elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, wildebeests, buffaloes, and a wide range of antelope species. Tarangire is also known for tree-climbing lions, python sightings, and an impressive variety of birdlife.
  3. Is Tarangire National Park safe for tourists?
    Yes. Tarangire is a safe and well-managed destination. When you explore with licensed tour operators like Leen Adventures, you’ll enjoy expert guidance, comfort, and strict adherence to all park safety standards.
  4. When is the best time to visit Tarangire?
    The best time to visit is during the dry season (June–October), when animals gather around the Tarangire River for water. The green season (November–May) is equally rewarding, with lush landscapes and exceptional birdwatching opportunities.
  5. What types of safaris are available?
    Visitors can enjoy classic game drives, guided walking safaris, birdwatching tours, and cultural excursions to nearby Maasai and Barabaig communities.
  6. How do I get to Tarangire?
    Tarangire is accessible by a 2.5–3-hour drive from Arusha or by domestic flights to Kuro Airstrip. It serves as an excellent stopover before continuing to Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater.
  7. What should I pack?
    Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, binoculars, and a good camera. A light jacket or fleece is recommended for cool mornings and evenings.
  8. Are there luxury accommodations in Tarangire?
    Yes. Tarangire offers a range of accommodation options—from luxurious lodges like Tarangire Treetops, Sanctuary Swala, and Lemala Mpingo Ridge to mid-range tented camps and budget lodges, all providing comfort amid stunning wilderness.